Not真的就是你以为的那种否定吗?具体梳理not的局部否定用法。
寻常来说,我们了解的否定都是很复杂,乃至说很经典的。好比对动词举行否定、对主语举行否定、对状语举行否定。但我们今天要梳理的可不是这么想固然的。以是,拿出语法条记,搬出小凳子,末了学习吧!
一. not与all的爱恨情仇:"并非一切"与"一切并非"
1. Not all,并非一切
Not all flowers smell good. 并非一切的花儿都香。
Not all Americans like hamburgers. 并不是一切美国人都喜俊杰堡包。
Not all birds can fly. 不是一切的鸟都市飞。
注:这一组例句,没什么疑问。
2. All not,也是并非一切
All flowers don't smell good.并非一切的花儿都香。
All hope was not lost.不是一切的渴望都幻灭了。
All Americans don't like hamburgers.并不是一切美国人都喜俊杰堡包。
注:这一组例句是不是就末了烧脑了。记取not固然跟动词勾搭在了一同,但还可否定all的。
整几个关于all not的闪亮亮的谚语
但关于all not的这个用法,我查阅了种种字典,关于not或all的词条里,表明只需上一种(not all),没有(all not)。乃至,有人说字典里明白说all not不成以这么使用。但我没有查到干系信息。请看底下柯林斯辞书的表明:
约莫正是基于此吧,有些语法学家表现明白的不同意,好比:
1. 章振邦《新编初级英语用法》
All the soldiers didn't know how to fight.包孕两层意思:
= None of the soldiers know how to fight . 一切的兵士都不会兵戈。
= Not all the soldiers know how to fight . 并非一切的兵士都市兵戈。
2. 赵振才《英语稀有成绩解答大辞书》
All the children didn't sleep. 包孕两层意思:
1)= All the children failed to sleep .或 None of the children slept . 一切的孩子都没有睡着。
2)= Not all the children slept .并非一切的孩子都睡着了。
王教师注:我觉赵教师的表明有点参考了章教师的意思,不外这只是我一局部推测。
以是呢,王教师以为随着古代言语的展开,这类容易惹起歧义的句子,一定会越来越少用。由于信息要简便高效嘛,逼得人淘故纸堆去查阅用法,不是言语展开的趋向。基于此,我的不雅点有二:
1. 谚语名言仍然会使用all not的组合,毕竟给人一种复古、严厉的以为。
2. all not的用法,平凡场合能不必,就不要用。
我在俄罗斯时切身拍摄的
二、其他相似语法征象
1. not…both "并非两个都……"
I don't like both of the gifts. 这两件礼品,我并不都喜好。
Both children are not home. 两个孩子并非都在家。
I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要.
Both windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着.
2. not ... completely "并不完善是……"
He doesn't agree with me completely. 他并不是完全赞同我的意见。
3. not all the time :"并非总是……"
A fool doesn't make mistakes all the time. 傻瓜并非总是出错。
4. not…and… 否定的是 and 前面的,而不是前面的
She didn't empress correctly and clearly. 她的表述是对的,但是没有说清晰。
He can not swim and ride. 他会游泳,却不会骑车。
This film is not interesting and instructive.这部影戏幽默但无教导意义.
She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会舞蹈.
5. not…but… 否定 not 后,一定but后:
He can not swim but ride. 他不会游泳,却会骑车。
王教师以为:这类句子,要少用。改成:He can not swim but can ride.如许多好。
6. not…or… 俩都否定:
She didn't empress correctly or clearly. 她的表述不合错误,也没有说清晰。
He can not swim or ride. 他不会游泳,也不会骑车。
He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清晰也不准确.
7. Not every…不是每……都……
Not every book is educative.不是每本书都有教导意义的.
Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教导意义的.
王教师以为:最初一句(every not)并不稀有。我查阅了字典,大局部都是第一句not every。
外洋有一句如许的例句:For Kidd, every book is an original, not just a representative of its genre.没有见到完全的every not。
本人拍摄的路灯
三、全部否定
假如真的渴望表现全部否定,那么就用相对否定的词汇即可。如no,none,neither,no one,never,not (never)… at all 等.
一定句:All of them can do it.
局部否定:Not all of them can do it.
全部否定:None of them can do it.
一定句:Both are good.
局部否定:Both are not good.
全部否定:Neither is good.
一定句:Everybody likes it.
局部否定:Not everybody likes it.
全部否定:Nobody likes it.
一定句:He is always late.
局部否定:He is not always late.
全部否定:He is never late.
一定句:We trust them entirely.
局部否定:We don't trust them entirely.
全部否定:We never trust them at all.
一定句:He was here all the time.
局部否定:He was here not all the time.
全部否定:He was never here.
关于not的局部否定用法,教师武艺总结终了,渴望各位仔细阅读。如有必要探究的,请随时留言。习气我的文章,接待批评、点赞、转发。谢谢。