动词hate用法剖析
1.hate doing
hate to do
hate Sb. (Sth.) doing
hate Sb.(Sth.) to do
都是表现：不愿、不喜好、厌恶做什么事
She hates making mistakes.
她厌恶蜕化。
I hate being photographed
我厌恶照相。
I hate to admit it, but you were right.
我不得不供认，你是对的。
Much as I hate to go, it's now or never.
固然我很厌恶去，但也就此一回了。
I hate to see these old customs.
我看不惯这些旧习气。
I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him
我不乐意成为谁人让他幻想幻灭的人。
He hated to be away from his family.
他很不乐意分开家。
He hates anyone parking in his space.
他厌恶他人占他的车位泊车。
She hates me having any fun and is quite jealous and spoiled.
她见不得我开心，妒忌心强，被惯坏了。
She would have hated him to see how her hands shook.
她会很不乐意让他看到她的双手抖得凶猛。
I would hate him to think I'm trying to trap him
我不愿让他以为我是在给他设骗局。
I'd hate anything to happen to him.
渴望他安全无事。
He hates to be interrupted during training
他不喜幸而练习历程中被人打扰。
He hated coming home to the empty house
他不喜好回到空荡荡的家里。
2.hate +名词或代词，厌恶，厌恶，憎恨（某事物）；憎恨，憎恨，恼恨（或人）
I hate spinach.我厌恶菠菜。
Above all else I hate the cold.
我最厌恶严寒。
I hate Monday mornings.
我厌恶星期一早晨。
The two boys hated each other.
那两个男孩互相仇视。
I hated myself for feeling jealous.
我恨本人的妒忌心。
I hated myself for writing that letter.
我恨本人写了那封信。
3. hate to do [V to inf] （表现不愿说某事，或客气地哀求）不愿，不想
在这种用法的时分只能接不定式。
I hate to say it , but I don't think their marriage will last.
我不愿这么说，但我以为他们的婚姻不会恒久。
I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?
我不愿贫苦你，但我能用一下你的电话吗？
I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.
我真不想催你，但我稍后另有一个约会。
I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day...
我很抱愧地关照你，今天是你的最初一天了。
4. hate it when (if)+从句；这个用法十分紧张，就是一个测验的抢手，渴望伴侣们惹起充足的器重。请各位先看底下试题：
I hate _________ when people accuse us of that.
A. it B. that C. them D. 不填
【答案分析】
此题容易误选 D，很多伴侣想固然地以为when 所引导的句子是一个宾语从句，无需在 hate 和 when 从句之间使用其他词语。内幕上，when 在此引导的不是一个宾语从句，而是一个工夫状语从句，由于句中的 when 的意思并不是“什么时分”，而是“当……时分”。
另一方面，有的伴侣约莫以为，就算 when 引导的是状语从句，也可以选D，由于动词 hate 可视为不及物动词，厥后不接宾语。
但内幕上，hate 在古代英语中只用作及物动词，厥后必必要有宾语，倘使厥后直接跟有 when 引导的工夫状语从句或 if 引导的条件状语从句时，习气上在厥后跟用 it，有的辞书则把 hate it when (if) 作为一个句型来处理。
别的，hate+it+地点或工夫；也是常考的抢手，这个it不克不及少：
He hated it in France .
他对法国的生存感受厌恶。
Yes, I hate it too.
是的，我也厌恶它。
I like it here
我喜好这里。
I love it at St Mirren so I'm in no hurry to go anywhere
我喜幸而圣米伦的生存，以是我那边也不愿去。
特地说一句，除 hate 外，动词 like, dislike, love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate 等也有相似用法特点。如：
I hate it when people cry.
我厌烦他人哭。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我厌恶他人吃着东西的时分语言。
I hate it if somebody is hurrying me when I have a shower.
我还厌恶人家在我沐浴时催我。我冲澡工夫都超长的！
I really hate it when people say this to me.
我真的厌恶他人对我这么说。
I hate it when you get angry.
我不喜好你活力。
I like it when she reads to us
我很喜好她念书给我们听。
I don't like it when you shout at me. 我不喜好你对我大呼大呼。
I dislike it when you whistle. 我不喜好你吹口哨。
I don't love it when she tells me how to do things. 我不喜好她对我办事指手划脚。
I love it when I hear you laugh.
我喜刺耳你笑。
I should prefer it if you didn’t go there alone. 我倒渴望你不要一一局部去那儿。
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮助了，我们十分感激。
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 假如你能协助我做这事，我将十分感激。
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
假定你付出现金的话，我会不堪感激。
I'd appreciate it if you wouldn't mention it.
假如你不提它，我会很感激。
摘自《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习辞书》
