学习新课标英语核心词汇全析全解每日一词survey
新课标高中必修·核心词汇每日一词全解必修一第一课之survey ['s?ve?] 调查
一、survey词义
n.调查；信息反馈；问卷调查；n. 调查；测验
v.测量；概述；勘测；审视
n.测量；概述；勘测；测绘
二、survey词形变化:
第三人称单数：surveys 现在分词：surveying 过去式/过去分词：surveyed
三、survey用法搭配
形容词修饰survey（adj.+n.) recent survey，general survey，brief survey，annual survey
动词+survey（v.+n.) 做调查: conduct a survey, do a survey,carry out a survey
四、survey例句拓展
1. ★survey频考点
survey 调查: noun 可数名词[C] 复数形式surveys，an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions
1. But according to the recent survey, less than half (46%) of America has ever heard of the scientist. 不过根据最近所做的调查，只有不到一半（46%）的美国人知道这位科学家。
2. A recent survey found/revealed/showed that 68% of people did not know where their heart is. 最近的一项调查表明，有68%的人不知道自己的心脏在哪里。
3. The scientists conducted two ground surveys.科学家们进行了两次地面勘测。
4. According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.根据这项调查，世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。
5. A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。
6. If you decide not to buy, the money you have spent on the survey is not recoverable.如果你决定不买，你在调查上花的钱是收不回来的。
7. A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life对退休人员的调查表明，大部分人都自食其力，享受生活。
8. A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.一项调查表明，人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。
9. We would welcome your views about the survey.我们欢迎你就这项调查发表意见。
2. ★★survey频考点:动词短语习惯发给: 进行调查to conduct/carry out/do a survey
常见?错误COMMON LEARNER ERROR: 選擇正確的動詞！
Don't say 'make a survey', say do/carry out/conduct a survey: 不要用‘make a survey’，而應該用do／carry out／conduct a survey：
10. We should make a survey to find out what our customers want.（?錯誤的用法）
11. We should conduct a survey to find out what our customers want. 我們應該進行調查，以找出客戶需求。
3. ★survey词生义
survey测量the measuring and recording of the details of an area of land （土地）测量，勘测，测绘
12. They are doing a geological survey. 他们正在做地质勘测。
★★survey熟词生义
a description of the whole of a subject （对某一专题的）概述，全面评述
13. His new book is a survey of European theatre in the nineteenth century.他的新书概括介绍了19世纪的欧洲戏剧。
★★★survey熟词生义
UK inspection , inspections US AND Australian inspection an examination of the structure of a building by a specially trained person房屋鉴定，建筑物查勘
3. ★★★survey高频考点
（尤指认真地）审视，检查verb. survey , surveys , surveying , surveyed: to look at or examine all of something, especially carefully
调查 [T] to ask people questions in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour
14. He got out of the car to survey the damage他下了车仔细检查受损的情况。
15. She has written a book which surveys (= describes in detail) the history of feminism.
她已经写完了一本详细评述女权运动史的书。
16. The researchers surveyed the attitudes of 2500 college students. 研究人员调查了2500名大学生的看法。
17. Many of the listeners surveyed said that they were not satisfied with the station's programmes.: 许多接受调查的听众都说他们对这个电台的节目不满意。
18. He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room.他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。
19. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。
五、高频搭配survey作名词的习惯搭配:
1. survey的重要用法与搭配例举
作名词使用的 survey 词义非常丰富，搭配能力很强，也是高频考点，从高中考考试的角度总结实用搭配如下：
(1) 表示若表示“进行调查（测验）”等时，如前所列可与 carry out, conduct, do,take, have， undertake 等动词搭配。如：
20. They were conducting a survey on the pollution, when I found them by the river. 当我在河边找到他们的时候，他们正在进行一项有关污染的调查。
21. They conducted a survey of parents in the village. 他们对这个村子里的父母亲作了一次调查。
22. A survey carried out last year found only 10% of the public in favor of the change.
去年做的一次调查发现仅仅10%的公众支持这项改革。
(2) 表示“对……调查”，其后通常接介词 of。如：
23. There is a survey of US businesses. 有一个对美国企业的调查。
24. Their survey of the company showed that it was in trouble. 他们对此公司的调查表明它已经陷入困境。
（3) 关于……的调查，其后则接介词 on 或 about。如：
25. They are doing a survey on drivers' attitudes to the police 他们正在做一项关于司机对警察的看法的调查
26. The manager told me to prepare a survey about immigration. 经理要我设计一个关于移民问题的民意调查。
(4) 根据……调查，通常与介词 according to 搭配。如：
27. According to the latest surveys more people in America, suffer from heart disease. 据最近调查显示，许多人美国患心脏病。
28. According to the survey, as few as 15% of them are happy with our jobs. 据调查显示，他们当中只有15%的人对自己的工作感到满意。
(5) 调查表明……，（民意）测验表明……，通常与动词show, reveal, indicate等动词搭配。如：
29. The survey on the COVID-19 we did revealed a wide spread of opinion. 关于新冠肺炎疫情的调查结果表明各种意见差别很大。
30. Surveys have shown that more and more people in the US are getting into debt because of the COVID-19. 调查显示在美国有越来越多的人因新冠肺炎疫情负债。
31. Surveys show that 90% of the people in Hong Kong approve of the new law.
民意测验表明，90%的香港人赞成新颁布的法规。
32. A survey indicated that only 19 per cent of people recycle paper. 一项调查显示只有19%的人重复使用纸张。
