however与but,hardly与hard的用法区别!
however与but
however和 but都意为“但是,但是”;但是用法不同。
(1)however不克不及直接毗连两个分句,必需另起新句,并用逗号离隔。比如:
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大,但是我们照旧出去寻觅谁人孩子。
(2)but是并列连词,毗连两个并列分句,后方不必逗号,前后两句在总的意义上构成了比力。比如:
I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我真实是不喜好吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点。
(3)however比but用的场合改正式, 因此however用于白话,而but 常用于白话。别的, however的意思还不但范围于“但是;但是”,它另有其他的用法。比如:
However hard I worked, she was never satisfied.
无论我何等积极地事情,她向来没满意过。
However did you get here without a car?
没有汽车你毕竟是怎样来的呢?
13. hardly与hard
hardly和hard情势上很接近,但意义判然不同。 (1)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not。比如:
There is hardly any coffee left.= There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
(2)hard作形貌词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤劳的;严厉的;苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表现水平,意为“积极地;剧烈地;剧烈地”。比如:
This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。
They tried hard to succeed. 他们积极事情,以求得告捷。
【拓展】稀有的表现频度的副词:
(1)always 的频度为100%,表现举措反复、形态持续,正中没有中断,意思是“总是”、“永久地”。比如:
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%支配,意为“通常”、“寻常”,即很少有例外。比如:
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%支配,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么经常,表现举措反复,正中有中断。比如:
He is often late for school. 他上学常常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%支配,意为“偶尔”,表现举措偶尔产生。可以位于句首,以示重申。比如:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气乍寒乍热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他偶尔如此做,偶尔那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%支配,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”。比如:
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“向来不”、“永不”。 比如:
My parents are never late for work. 我爸妈去公司向来不迟到。