中心词汇weather和climate的区别剖析
总体区别：
1、词性：
weather可作名词、动词、形貌词；
climate仅出名词词性。
2、词义：
weather用于表现天气、景象，指某地某天的具体天气情况，如阴晴、降水、气温、风力、风向等。；
climate主要是表现天气、习尚，气氛。指某一地区总的天气情况，如干旱、湿润、温度、凉快等。
3、用法：
weather用来表现某个地区的天气情况；而climate表现某个地区的天气情况。表现天气的时分、时间性不一样：weather（天气）则指某特定日子的天气情况；而climate（天气）指一个场合长时的较为安稳的天气形态
4、侧重点：
weather侧重表现天气（如阴晴、降水、气温）；而climate侧重于表现某地的天气（如干旱、湿润、温度）。
weather涵义
1、作名词的时分，表现：天气、景象；景象预告；恶劣天气，起风（天气），暴雨（天气）; 湿润的冷氛围； <海>上风面，向风侧。
2、作动词的时分，表现：
（因受风吹、日晒、雨淋等，使）退色，变色，变形；担当住，安全地度过（困难）; 飞行到…的上风；宁静绕过；使（屋面等）倾斜（以利排去雨水）; 风干，风化，受风蚀；担当风雨，历久。
3、作形貌词的时分，表现：<海>上风的，向风一侧的；露天的。
请看经典例句：
The weather was very kind to us.
天气十分怡然。
The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。
Let's hope we have good weather tomorrow.
渴望明天是个好天。
The coast road is closed due to bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂且关闭。
We can't count on the good weather lasting.
我们不克不及指望如此好的天气会历久。
You should go outdoors in such fine weather.
天气这么好，你真该到户外去走一走。
The weather was warm for the time of year.
在一年的这个时节这天气算是暖和的了。
I'm not going out in this weather!
这种天气我不会出门的！
We have fine weather today.
今每天气很好。
There's going to be a change in the weather.
天气将有厘革。
The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.
恶劣的天气给很多农夫形成了困难。
The weather is very changeable at this time of year.
年年在这个时分天气都厘革无常。
What was the weather like on your vacation?
你们去度假时天气怎样样？
Did you have good weather on your trip?
你旅途中天气好吗？
The bad weather added a further complication to our journey.
恶劣的天气给我们的旅游增长了更多的困难。
The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.
只管天气恶劣，活动照旧取得了宏大的告捷。
The weather is very changeable at the moment.
现时天气厘革无常。
We'll have the party outside, weather permitting (= if it doesn't rain) .
天气允许的话，我们就在室外举行这次聚会会议。
Her face was weathered by the sun.
她的脸晒黑了。
The company just managed to weather the recession.
这家公司委曲度过了阑珊期。
The company has weathered the recession.
这家公司从经济冷清中挺了过去。
She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm (= wait until the situation improves again) .
她回绝辞职，想要担当住这次风暴的磨练。
Street committees keep a weather eye on the families in their district.
街道委员会注意所辖地区内的家家户户。（keep a weather eye on sb/sth对…随时注意；对…警惕防备）
climate
一、涵义
名词，涵义是：天气；天气区；倾向；思潮；习尚；情况气氛，气氛。天气指某一地区总的天气情况，如干旱、湿润、温度、凉快等；别的要注意它的引申涵义。
请看经典例句：
The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.
这个地区因冬天气候十分平和而出名。
The climate in this region is unwholesome.
这个地区的天气于康健拦阻。
This area of France has a pleasing climate in August.
法国的这一地区在8月份天气怡然。
The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year.
尼罗河流域一年四序天气平和。
He was not used to the local climate.
他不习气当地的天气。
You'll soon get used to the climate here.
你会很快习气这儿的天气的。
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate.
天气厘革很大水平上照旧一个争论的话题。
These plants flourish in a damp climate.
这些植物在湿润的天气下长势繁茂。
If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.
假如天气厘革持续下去，我们将自食其果。
We are trying to detect and understand how the climates change.
我们正积极探寻并了解天气是怎样厘革的。
The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.
这篇文章提出了一个表明天气厘革的新实际。
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
暖和的天气对多种低潮植物生长有利。
Her health was adversely affected by the climate.
那种天气侵害了她的康健。
Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this climate.
如此的天气相对必要有空调。
These woollen suits are not designed for wear in hot climates.
这些毛料洋装不是为炎热天气下穿着的。
I had deliberately picked a city with a tropical climate.
我特意选了一个低潮天气的都市。
He wants to move to a warmer climate.
他想搬到一个天气较暖和的场合去住。
They wanted to move to a warmer climate.他们想迁徙到天气较暖和的地区。
We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.我们必要创造一个有利于买卖兴旺的情况气氛。
The economic climate remains uncertain.经济情势仍然不确定。
economic climate.经济情况。
the present political climate
如今的政治天气
a climate of suspicion/violence
猜疑 / 暴力的习尚
the current climate of opinion 现在的言论倾向
The economic climate remains uncertain.
经济情势仍然不确定。
This will not be possible in the changed economic climate.
这在经济天气以前改动的条件下是不成能的。
It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate.
在现在这种经济大天气下很难找到事情。
A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.
在现在的经济情势下，低落利率大有约莫。
In this economic climate new ideas were few and far between.
在这种经济情况下，新想法极为稀有。
The economic climate remains uncertain.
经济情势仍然不确定。
Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
在现在的经济天气下，很少有企业兴旺兴旺。
A major change of political climate is not in prospect.
暂且还看不出政治相貌有约莫产生剧变。
The climate of political confusion has only reinforced the country's economic decline.
政局杂乱只增速了国度经济的阑珊。
The religious climate at the time was uncongenial to new ideas.
事先的宗教天气容不得新头脑。
In the present climate, owners are hanging on to old ships.
在现在的情势下，船东们都不愿镌汰掉旧船。
