六个要点报告你初中介词”by”怎样用,很复杂!
介词by是英语中又一稀有的介词,其词义比力多,在不同的语境中有不同的意思,这让我们同砚在实践运用中以为巨大,为此,我们今天对其举行一次梳理,以较大略的办法看看此中的奇妙。
一、by表现在…旁,接近,和beside,next to相当。
by the lake 在湖边
by the gym 在体育馆旁
by the pool 在水池边
二、by表现”办法、办法、伎俩“
by car 乘坐小汽车
by train 乘坐火车
by air 乘坐飞机
by bus 乘坐公交
by sea 乘坐汽船
by hand 手工
by heart 专心,记牢
by law 依据执法
by reading aloud 经过大声朗诵
by making flashcards 经过制造抽认卡
by the day 按天盘算
by the pound 论磅
by weight 按分量
one by one 一个接一个
side by side 肩并肩的
step by step 一步一步地
by mistake 错误地
by accident/chance 偶尔
by oneself 单独的,单独
三、by表现不迟于,到…为止。
by 1:00p.m. 到中午一点
by the time 到......的时分
by the end of 到完毕的时分
by 2010 到2010年
四、by表现被......用于主动语态的句子中,表现举措的实行者。
The trees are cut down by the farmers.树林被农夫砍了。
The earth along the river is washed away by water.
沿河的土壤被水冲走了。
五、by表现“由......颠末”。
go by 已往,流逝
home by 途经,偶尔碰到,取得
pass by 颠末,走过,逝去
drop by 特地拜候
六、by表现表现”到......”表升降、增减的水平.
reduce/increase … by 2000 把…增长/增长了2000
decline by 20% 下降了…
rise by 32% 上增到32%
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