逐日一词“strain”

strain

英 [stre?n]

美 [stre?n]

v.

竭尽倾力；使（肢体部位）富裕发扬功效；将…过滤；拉紧；积极；绷紧；用力；张紧；努力；扭伤

n.

拉力；张力；太过要求；过高要求；旋律；曲调；系；品系；品种；品种；品格；气质；生性；天性特点

英文释义：

1. [uncountable, countable] pressure on somebody/something because they have too much to do or manage, or something very difficult to deal with; the problems, worry or anxiety that this produces

对或人/某物的压力，由于他们有太多的事要做或办理，或有很难处理的事；由此产生的成绩、担心或焦急

2. [uncountable, countable] the pressure that is put on something when a physical force stretches, pushes, or pulls it

【不成数，可数】物理力拉伸、推进或拉动某物时对其施加的压力

3. [countable, uncountable] an injury to a part of your body, such as a muscle, that is caused by using it too much or by twisting it

【可数，不成数】因过分使用或歪曲而形成的肢体某一部位的损伤，如肌肉

4. [countable] a particular type of plant or animal, or of a disease caused by bacteria,

特定典范的植物或生物，或由细菌惹起的疾病，

5. [countable, usually singular] a particular tendency in the character of a person or group, or a quality in their manner

【可数，通常奇数】一一局部或一群天性情中的特定倾向，或他们举动办法中的品格

6.[countable, usually plural] (formal) the sound of music being played or sung

【可数的，通常复数】(正式的)正在演奏或演唱的音乐的声响

举个例子：

1.Tom strained his muscle in the match.

汤姆在比赛中拉伤了肌肉。

2.His voice was so quiet that I had to strain to hear it.

他的声响那么轻，我得用力听才听得见。

3.Many people believe that he is feeling the strain or has lost the plot.

很多人以为他正派历宏大压力大概以前无用为力了。

常用短语：

1.place a strain on

给...施加压力

2.strain at the leash

急于, 刻不容缓

3.strain gauge

应变仪；伸长计；变形测定器

4.repetitive strain injury

反复性劳损

5.strain energy

应变能；应变能量

6.eye strain

眼疲劳

7.at strain

竭尽倾力；竭尽倾力

8.at full strain

竭尽倾力；竭尽倾力

9.strain rate

应变率；应变速率；应变速率

10.plane strain

平面应变

11.shear strain

剪应变；切应变

12.plastic strain

塑性应变

13.strain hardening

应变硬化；形变硬化

14.tensile strain

拉伸应变；张力应变；拉伸变形

15.strain gage

应变片；应变计；应变规

16.constant strain

恒定应变

17.severe strain

伤害应变；十分告急

18.strain relief

应变救灾；应变缓解；应变消弭

19.great strain

宏大的压力；大应变

20.strain capacity

应变才能；应变功能；应变量