高考英语词汇分类日用品

日用品

（1）衣物、衣饰

clothes [kl?uez] 衣服（总称）

garment [?ɡɑ?m?nt]（一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）衣服

costume [?k?stju?m]衣服；戏装

fashion [?f??n] 样子；办法；潮水

style [sta?l]作风；风姿；典范

colour ['k?l?] 颜色；作风

size [sa?z] 尺码; 号

cloth [kl?θ] 布，布料

skirt [sk?:t] 裙子

shirt [??:t] (男式)衬衫

T-shirt ['ti,??t] T恤衫

jacket ['d??kit] 外套，夹克

dress [dres] 连衣裙；制服

jeans [d?i:nz]牛仔裤

pant [p?nt] 长裤

trousers ['tra?z?z] 裤子，长裤

blouse [blauz] (女式)衬衫

shorts [??:ts] 短裤

vest [vest] 背心；亵服

coat [k?ut] 外套

apron [?e?pr?n] 围裙

helmet [?helm?t] 头盔

hat [h?t]帽子

cap [k?p] 有檐的）帽子

mask [mɑ?sk] 面具；面罩；伪装

tie [ta?] 领带

scarf [skɑ:f] 围巾，领巾

red scarf 红领巾

belt [belt] 腰带；皮带

shoe [?u:] 鞋，鞋子

leather [?lee?]皮革

wool [w?l] 羊毛

lace [le?s] 饰带；花边；鞋带

wreath [ri?θ] 花圈；花冠；圈状物

glove [gl?v] 手套

shoes [?u:s] 鞋子

boot [bu?t] 靴子

socks [s?ks] 袜子

stocking [?st?k??] 长袜

watch [w?t?, w?:t?] 表; (通常指)手表

wallet ['w?l?t] 钱包

silk [silk] 丝绸

pocket ['p?kit] 口袋；衣袋

jewel [?d?u??l] 珠宝；宝石

bead [bi?d] 小珠子；滴

pearl [p??l]] 珍珠

ribbon [?r?b?n丝带；带状物

sleeve [sli?v] 袖子

handkerchief [?h??k?t??f] 手帕；手绢；纸巾

rag [r?ɡ]破布；碎布

laundry [?l??ndri] 洗衣店；洗衣房

（2）学习用品

crayon ['krei?n] 蜡笔

glue [glu:] 胶水

tape [teip] 灌音带;录像带

pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis]

eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?]

picture ['pikt??] 照片，图片

map [m?p] 舆图

envelope [?env?l??p] 信封

blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] 黑板

ink [i?k] 墨水

canvas [?k?nv?s] 帆布；画布

prize [pra?z] 奖品；奖项

notes [n??ts] (pl)条记；漫笔

model ['m?dl]模子

chalk [t???k] 粉笔

globe [ɡl??b] 球体；地球仪；地球

microscope [?ma?kr?sk??p] 显微镜

atlas [??tl?s] 舆图；舆图集

knife [naif] 小刀

toy [t?i] 玩具

chair [t?ε?] 椅子

card [kɑ:d] 卡片

glasses['glɑ:s?z]眼镜

diary[?da??ri]日志，日志簿

bag [[b?g]] 包；书包

pen [pen] 钢笔；钢笔

paper ['peip?] 纸；论文

（3）生存用品

machine [m?'?i?n] 机器

robot ['r??b?t] 机器人

keyboard ['ki:b?:d] 键盘

screen [skri:n] 屏幕

board [b??d] 公告板

light [la?t] 电灯

clock[kl?k] 钟，时钟

camera ['k?m?r?] 照相机

cassette [k??set] 磁带

phone[f?un] 电话; 电话机

number ['n?mb?] 号码

telephone ['telif?un] （美）电话

telescope [?tel?sk??p] 望远镜

compass [?k?mp?s] 指南针；罗盘

lift [lift]电梯

wire [?wa??] 金属丝；电线

battery [?b?tri] 电池（组）；电瓶；炮台

android [??ndr??d] 机器人

microphone [?ma?kr?f??n] 麦克风；发话器

scissors[?s?z?z][复数]铰剪

abacus [??b?k?s] 算盘

PC[?pi? ?si?]（personal computer）一局部电脑；一局部盘算机

PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；一局部数码助理

lantern ['l?nt?n] 灯笼

flag [fl?ɡ]旗，旌旗

candle [?k?ndl] 蜡烛

incense [??nsens] 熏香；熏香的烟

needle [?ni?dl] 针；（注射器的）针头

bucket [?b?k?t] 水桶；吊桶；提桶

aquarium [??kwe?ri?m] 水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸

tank [t??k]（大容器；缸；大桶

broom [bru?m] 扫帚

jar [d?ɑ?] 罐；广口瓶

pipe [pa?p] 管；导管

straw [str??] 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管

rod [r?d] 杆；棒

basket ['bɑ:skit] 篮子

kettle [?ketl] (水)壶；罐

pot [p?t] 罐；壶

rope [r??p]粗绳，绳索

chain [[t?e?n] 链子；连锁；锁链

box [b?ks]（盘算机屏幕上的）框，盒子

cage [ke?d?] 鸟笼；兽槛

vase [vɑ?z] 花瓶；瓶

dustbin [?d?stb?n] 渣滓箱

cushion [?k??n]（坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫垫子

bedding [?bed??] 寝具；铺盖

bench [bent?] 长凳

bed [bed] 床

cupboard [?k?b?d] 橱柜；衣柜

blanket [?bl??k?t] 毛毯；毯子

pillow [?p?l?? 枕头；枕垫

mat [m?t] 席子；垫子

carpet [?kɑ?p?t] 地毯

curtain [?k??tn] 窗帘；门帘；幕布

quilt [kw?lt] 被子；棉被

fniture ['f?:nit??] 家具（总称）；

fur sofa [?s??f?] (长)沙发

tent [tent] 帐篷

barrier [?b?ri?] 屏蔽；停滞（物）

button [?b?tn] 钮锃；按钮

pedal [?pedl] 踏板；脚蹬

calendar ['k?l?nd?] 日历；历书

seal [si?l] 海豹；封条；印章

album [??lb?m] 相册；集邮册；唱片

balloon [b??lu:n] 气球

kite [ka?t] 鹞子

coffin [?k?f?n] 棺材

condom [?k?nd?m] 避孕套

umbrella [?m'brel?] 雨伞

perfume[?p??fju?m] 香水；香味

tool [tu?l] 东西，器具

harpoon [hɑ??pu?n]（捕鲸用的）鱼叉

net [net] 网；网状物；网络

spear [sp??] 矛；枪

word [s??d] 剑

gun [g?n] 枪

axe [?ks] 斧；斧子

hammer [?h?m?] 铁锤；锤子