紧张词汇lead用法小结

用作动词，主要表现“带领”“引导”“向导”“招致”等，使用时注意以下句型和布局：

1. 表现把或人带到或领到某地，通常用“lead+sb+介词短词或副词”布局。如：

He led the guests into his room. 他把宾客带到了本人的房间。

He led us out into the grounds.

他领我们进了庭园。

She led the horse back into the stable.

她把那匹马牵回了马厩。

I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue.

我试图把讨论引回到主要成绩上。

After a while I led the conversation around to her job

过了一阵子，我把话题引到她的事情上。

He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house

他牵着迪康的手把他领进屋。

A local peasant led the soldiers through the forest. 一位当地的农夫领着兵士们穿过丛林。

2. 表现使（招致）或人做某事（偶尔含有误导之意），通常用 lead sb to (do) sth。如：

What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这个结论的?

He led me to believe that he had a lot of influence. 他让我信赖他很有影响力。

Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said. 他常常扯谎，我完全不信赖她的话了。

What led you to this conclusion?

你是怎样得出这个结论的？

His abhorrence of racism led him to write The Algiers Motel Incident

对种族主义的憎恨促使他写了《阿尔及尔汽车旅店事变》一书。

Mother had led me to believe the new baby was a kind of present for me

母亲让我信赖新出生的宝宝是给我的一个礼品。

偶尔lead to 表现“招致（某种后果）”。如：

Smoking cigarettes leads to lung disease. 吸烟会招致肺部疾病。

Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.

食用过多的糖会惹起康健成绩。

Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war

共和国之间告急的种族干系约莫会引发内战。

3. 表现向导或带领或人做某事，通常用 lead sb in (doing) sth。如：

He’ll lead the party of scientists (in) going to Paris. 他将带领这些封建家去巴黎。

Our Party leads us in building socialism.=Our Party leads us in the building of socialism. 党向导我们建立社会主义。

4. 表现过着某种生存，寻常用 lead a…life。如：

lead a quiet life/a life of luxury/a miserable existence

过安静 / 奢靡 / 凄惨的生存

She led a rather hard life. 她事先过着相当艰苦的生存。

He decided to lead a new life. 他决定要过重生存。

5. 表现通向某地，寻常用 lead to，可用于原本和引申义。如：

All roads lead to Rome. 条条路途通罗马。

This road leads to wealth. 这是一条致富路。

比力：This door leads into the garden. 此门通往花圃。

~ from/to sth (to/from sth)

（与…）相连，相通

The wire led to a speaker.

这电线毗连着扬声器。

Which door leads to the yard?

哪扇门通向庭院？

The track led us through a wood.

我们沿着那条小道穿过了树林。