又到毕业季,"学位服、拨穗、拆伙饭"英文怎样说?
眼下正值毕业季(graduation season),我们来聊聊跟“毕业”有关的那些英文表达吧~
Graduates attend the 2019 commencement ceremony of Tsinghua University held in Beijing, capital of China, July 7, 2019. [Photo/Xinhua]
学位服 cap and gown
学位服(academic dress/ costume)寻常就称为cap /k?p/ and gown /ga?n/,即学位帽和学位袍。
但是学位服另有个局部叫hood(兜帽,坎肩),就是披在眼前的谁人垂布。
学位帽最常用的叫法是cap,又叫square academic cap,graduate cap。
不外,“学位帽”另有个幽默的说法:“托泥板”,mortarboard /'m?:t?b?:d/。
好吧,的确有点像……
毕业仪式 commencement/ graduation ceremony
英式英语里,毕业仪式寻常叫graduation ceremony,毕业那天则是graduation day。
而在美国,毕业仪式则通常被称作commencement ceremony,毕业那天除了叫graduation day,也可以叫commencement day。
毕业仪式的司仪marshal of graduation ceremony
毕业演讲commencement/ graduation speech
天下名校大多会约请各界精英来deliver(公布)演讲,这些演讲逻辑明晰、富含哲理,是学习必备的优质鸡汤哦。
拨穗 turning of the tassel
cap上谁人穗穗就叫tassel /'t?s(?)l/,流苏 。
通常是校长或系主任,会为每个degree candidate(学位候选人)turn the tassel(拨穗),意味着transition from candidate to graduate。
准确的拨穗姿势,是从右到左,以是下场承受拨穗礼之前,记得把穗穗先拨到右方。
毕业宴/晚会 graduation dinner/ party
毕业歌 graduation song
毕业照 graduation photo
毕业离校 graduate and leave school
拆伙饭 farewell dinner party
饯别礼品 farewell present
毕业旅游 graduation trip
毕业判定 graduation appraisal
发表荣誉证书和奖金 bestow honors and prizes
读研 attend graduate school
精良毕业生 outstanding graduates
毕业证/文凭 diploma
毕业怀念册 class book
毕业论文 a graduation dissertation/ thesis
?英式英语里,本科和硕士论文都叫dissertation,博士论文叫thesis;
?而美式完全反过去,本科和硕士论文叫thesis,博士论文叫dissertation;
?paper可以指课程论文,或某个具体研讨在聚会会议大概期刊上公布的论文。如term paper, course paper, research paper。
?essay的涵义较广,既可指几千字的短篇论文,也可以指散文大概杂文。
论文争辩 (thesis) oral defense
论文择要 an abstract of a thesis
毕业计划 graduation project
毕业练习 graduation field work
应届毕业生 graduating students/ this year's graduates
毕业生分派制度 assignment of graduates
学士学位 bachelor's degree
硕士学位 master's degree
博士学位 doctor's degree
祝列位以前毕业/刚刚毕业/即将毕业的小伙伴出息似锦!
(泉源:华南翻译市场群众号 编纂:yaning)
泉源:华南翻译市场群众号