几种“发起、劝告”英语用法辨析

advise sb. to do sth.发起或人做某事(suggest不如此用)。

①I advise you to take the chance.我发起你捉住时机。

②—What do you advise me to do?你发起我怎样办?

—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要悲观，持续干。

advise 还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词(短语)和that从句(用假造语气)作宾语。 ①—What would you advise?你有什么发起吗?—I advise you an early start我发起你早点动身。

②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我发起召开一次聚会会议来讨论这个成绩。

③I advise you (should) go to once.我发起你立刻去。advise ，persuade

persuade sb. to do sth.意为“压服或人做某事”，重申劝告告捷，压服;advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝告或人做某事”，不触及劝告对否好效，相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：

The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生压服我爸爸戒了烟。

The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.

医生劝我爸爸戒烟，但没告捷。 advise; suggest

advise 与suggest 都可作“发起”讲，二者用法有同有异。

(1)相反点表现发起做某事，advise与suggest都可接纳下列三种句型: ① + 名词 ② + 动名词

③ + that从句(从句中常用should加动词本相，should可以省略。)

eg. He advised/ suggested an early start. He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.

He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early. (注：只需是用从句表现发起该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词本相”，should可以省略。)外表的第三句可转化为：

It was suggested that we (should) start early.

What he suggested was that we(should) start early. His suggestion was that we (should) start early. (2)不同点

①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不成以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：

advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that...

前三种布局中不成将advise改为suggest，如： 他发起我们去旅行博物馆。

[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum. [误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.

[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum. ②suggest另有“表现、标明、说、指出(一个内幕)”的意思。此时从句中用报告语气，不必假造语气。如：

The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased. Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest报告了一个内幕，故用报告语气。)比力：

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be

operated on at once.(句中suggest表现发起该做某事，从句中用should加动词本相，should在从句中省略。)