hurt的学习难点及考点

hurt是一个常用和常考的词，它的词性有动词、名词。底下就其常意图思、常考点及难点项举行报告。

hurt可以用作及物动词，稀有意思是“使受伤，弄痛”。好比：Those hurt in the explosion were given $50000 damages.那些在爆炸中受伤的人取得了五万美金的补偿。

hurt的第二个意思是“损伤……的情感,使精力上痛楚”。好比:It hurts me to see so many mistakes in my examination paper.看到我测验上犯的那么多错误就让我痛心。She would never intentionally hurt anyone.她向来不会存心损伤任何人。

作为及物动词，hurt的第三个意思是“对……不利，对……有不良影响”。好比：Tom was jealous of John's success and managed to hurt his business.汤姆妒忌约翰的告捷，于是久有存心地毁坏他的买卖。

hurt还可以用作不及物动词，意思是“痛，受痛楚”。好比：My stomach hurts in cold weather.天气冷时我的胃就痛。My shoes hurt--they're too tight.我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。

hurt还可以用作名词，它的意思是“损伤，疼痛”，好比：Go ahead，it would do not hurt to ask the question.去吧，问这个成绩不会有损伤。I was full of jealousy and hurt.我内心充溢了妒忌和痛楚

hurt考点：它是一个常考词，必要注意的是hurt是不端正动词，它的已往式和已往，分词与本相相反。稀有的错误是：He was hurt at work.在这里应该改为主动情势hurt。

难点1：句型的把握很紧张，注意不要受汉语的影响，稀有的错误，好比：当我们想表达“鞋子把我的脚弄痛了”时，我们不应该写成：The shoes make my feet hurt，应该改成：The shoes hurt me.

假如说“咳嗽使我十分舒服。”，不克不及写成：The cough makes me hurt awfully.应该改成：It hurts me awfully to cough.

难点2： hurt做名词，意思做“损伤”表明的时分，后边可以接动词不定式大概是介词to的短语布局这也是难点，好比：It was a severe hurt to his feelings.