simply(当学会 just 的用法时,你会发现英语水平显著提高)

当学会 just 的用法时,你会发明英语水平明显提高

#英语语法#

just 基本上是众所周知的单词,它可以作副词,也可以作形貌词,但更稀有的是用作副词,并且其用法丰厚,特别是在白话中。


一、just 译为“只是,仅仅是”,相当于 simply,比如:


It was just an ordinary day.

那只是普平凡通的一天。

I can't just drop all my commitments.

我允许要干的事可不克不及都不干了。


二、just 译为“真正地,的确,完全”,相当于 really,completely 或 absolutely,比如:


The food was just wonderful!

那食品的确是好吃极了!


I can just imagine his reaction.

我完全可以想象出他的反响。


三、just 译为“恰好,恰好”,相当于 exactly,常用搭配是 just (like/what/as),比如:


This jacket is just my size.

这件夹克正合我的尺码。


She looks just like her mother.

她看上去就像她母亲。


It's just what I wanted!

这正是我想要的!


It's just as I thought.

我正是如许想的。


四、just 译为“仅仅,只不外”,相当于 only,常用搭配是 just for sth/just to do sth,比如:


I decided to learn Japanese just for fun .

我决定学日语只是为了好玩。


I waited an hour just to see you.

我等了一个小时只是为了见你。


His first pay cheque was just fifty pounds.

他的第一张人为支票只需五十英镑。


以下例句的场景是在衣服店里:


A: Can I help you?

我能帮你吗?

B: No, it’s all right, thanks. I’m just looking.

不必了,谢谢。我只是看看。


五、just 译为“刚刚,刚刚,刚刚“,表现比来或语言前很短的工夫,比如:


Where’s my phone? I had it just now.

我的电话呢?我刚刚拿到了。


此时的 just 常与如今完成时或已往完成时连用,比如:


I’ve just decided to sell my apartment.

我刚决定卖掉我的公寓。


He had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang.

他刚睡着电话铃就响了。


六、just 译为“正要,正准备,立刻就要”,常用的搭配是 just about/just going to do sth,比如:


The water's just about to boil.

水立刻就要开了。


Could you wait for me? I’m just going to the shop.

你能等我吗?我正要去市肆。

七、just 译为“合法…时”,常用搭配是 just as,比如:


The clock struck six just as I arrived.

我抵达时,时钟正敲六点。


I caught him just as he was leaving the building.

他正要分开大楼时,我追上了他。


八、just 译为“不少于,异常”,常用搭配 just as good/nice/easily/…,比如:


She's just as smart as her sister.

她与她姐姐一样智慧。


You can get there just as cheaply by plane.

你坐飞机到那儿异常便宜。


九、just 译为“此时,当时,眼下,如今”,通常跟举行时连用,比如:


I'm just going down to the post office.

我正要到那边的邮局去。


I'm just getting the kids ready for school.

我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。


十、just 夸大祈使句,用来惹起注意,表现允许等,译为“请,就”,比如:


Just shut the door quickly or we’re going to be late.

请快把门掀开,不然我们要迟到了。


Just listen to what I'm saying, will you!

你就听我说好吗?


十一、just 用来硬化表达,用来提出哀求、表现歉意等,比如:


Could you just open the window?

你能把窗户掀开吗?


I was just wondering if I could speak to you about Anna?

我在想我能不克不及和你谈谈安娜的事?


十二、just 与 could/might/may 连用,表现稍有约莫,译为“约莫,约莫”,比如:


She could just see by the light of the candle.

她借着烛光委曲能望见。


You might just surprise yourself.

你约莫会让本人惊喜。


She may just need a little persuading.

她约莫只是必要几句劝。


十三、just 用于否定附加问句,表现完全赞同,译为”岂非不是吗,的确云云“,比如:


He's very pompous [?p?mp?s].

他很自傲。

Isn't he just?

可不是吗?


'That's crazy.' I said.

“那几乎是疯了。”我说。

'Isn't it just?' he said.

“岂非不是吗?”他说。


十四、just so 译为“对极了,正是”,用于对话中表现赞同,比如:


A: We really need to work hard on this project.

我们真的必要在这个项目上积极。

B: Just so!

正是!


just so 还可以译为”严厉依照要求的,井井有条的,划一的“,比如:


Her hair is always just so.

她的头发总是很划一。


Their front yard is just so.

他们的前院就是井井有条。


十五、just 作形貌词,译为“公平的,公理的,合法的,公道的”或“切合的,得当的”,比如:


In a just society there must be a system whereby people can seek redress through the courts.

在一个公平的社会中,一定会有一套人们可以经过法庭寻求补偿的体制。


There is no magic wand to secure a just peace.

可以保证公平的宁静的灵丹仙丹是不存在的。


存眷外语行天下,前期会更出色。

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