八年级上册Unit 8 （词汇+语法解说）

八上U8 词汇+语法解说

【单词默写】

【单词变形】

【单词变性】

traditional形貌词变名词_________________

finally副词变形貌词_________________

traveler名词厘革词_________________

celebrate动词变名词_________________

fill动词变形貌词_________________

mix动词变名词_________________

spoon名词变形貌词_________________

【一词多义】

1. cover ___________ __________ __________

On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.

Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.

I like the cover of the book.

2. fill ____________ ___________

Fill in the blanks.

The box is filled with love.

3. shake ___________ ___________

Would you like a cup of milk shake?

The trees are shaking with wind.

The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.

【词汇用法】

1. serve: v./serve sb./serve lunch/serve afternoon tea

2. mix: v./mix sth./mix A with B/A be mixed with B

【高频短语】

traditional festival_______________

be covered with_______________

dig a hole_______________

through a hole_______________

milk shake_______________

add to_______________

add up_______________

add up to_______________

be filled with_______________

fill in_______________

【攻占语法】条件状语从句

一、条件状语从句的毗连词: ________ ________ ________ ________

二、条件状语从句的准则: _____________________ ___________________ ________________

三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用__________________ 离隔

四、请在切合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”

□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.

□I don’t know if he was new here.

□If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.

□I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.

□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.

□I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.

【词汇练习】

1. A ________ is a harvest season, so we can eat different kinds of fruits.

2. As we all know, London is the capital of E ________.

3. If you a ________ three and four you get seven.

4. Foreigners like to put b ________ on the bread when they are eating it. But I don’t.

5. We Chinese always c ________ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.

6. He was sleeping on the sofa, and his wife c ________ him with a blanket.

7. The dog is d______ a hole over there.

8. Please f ________ in the blanks.

9. They talked about it for hours. F ________, they decided not to go.

10. My mom was angry when she found Dad smoked the cigarette and burnt a h ________ in the sofa.

11. He has a sore throat, so he adds some h ________ into the water.

12. The washing m ________ seems to have broken down again, so I have to wash the clothes by hand.

13. As I finish m ________ up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.

14. Mom added too much p ________ to the soup so it tasted too hot.

15. Let's cut the birthday cake into p ________ and enjoy them.

16. We need to stop factories from p ________ dirty water into rivers.

17. Last Saturday I went to the restaurant, and I found it s ________ very rich food.

18. I think s ________ the arms hard while walking is not polite.

19. The children should take two s ________ of this medicine each time.

20. The coffee is too bitter(苦) to drink. I need to add some s ________ to it.

21. It is hard to always keep coffee at the right t ________, especially in winter.

22. In most countries, people like eating t ________ food on special holidays.

23. More and more t ________ come to Hangzhou to visit places of interests recently.

24. Many years ago, people only ate w ________ in summer, but now we can eat them in winter.

S ______ hands is another traditional way of greeting someone in America.

【语法练习】

1. If you don't know how to make friends, __________(find) out why. Is it because you are too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people.

2. If your home _________(be) in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.

3. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you __________(not be) able to hold on.

4. When you ___________(smile), your body starts producing the things which called endorphins(安多芬).

5. When you have time to have a wonderful trip, you _____________(choose) this city. It’s a beautiful city with wonderful places which attracts many tourists every year.

6. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. When we read, we _____________(find) out many things that is unfamiliar to us.

7. However, when her mother ___________(ask) her what happens to her, she just says she feels like crying.

8. As soon as my mother calls me, I ______________(pick) it up soon because my mother doesn't like to wait for others.

9. Unless you are hurt badly, you ________________(have) classes every day even in the summer holiday.

I ____________(not forgive) you unless you say sorry to me.

【参考答案】

traditional形貌词变名词tradition

finally副词变形貌词final

traveler名词厘革词travel

celebrate动词变名词celebration

fill动词变形貌词full

mix动词变名词mixture

spoon名词变形貌词spoonful

1. cover 掩盖 盖子 封面

On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.

Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.

I like the cover of the book.

2. fill 添补 充溢

Fill in the blanks.

The box is filled with love.

3. shake 奶昔 动摇 发抖

Would you like a cup of milk shake?

The trees are shaking with wind.

The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.

【高频短语】

traditional festival传统节日

be covered with被…掩盖

dig a hole挖一个洞

through a hole经过一个洞

milk shake奶昔

add to到场

add up总计

add up to总计为

be filled with充溢

fill in添补

一、条件状语从句的毗连词: if unless as soon as when

二、条件状语从句的准则: 主将从现 主祈从现 主情从现

三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用 逗号 离隔

四、请在切合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”

□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.

□I don’t know if he was new here.

√If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.

√I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.

□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.

√I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.

【词语练习】

Autumn Europe add butter celebrate covered digging fill Finally hole honey machine mixing pepper pieces polluting serving shaking spoons sugar temperature traditional travelers watermelons Shaking

【语法练习】

Find is will not be smile can choose may find asks will pick will have will not forgive