中考阅读：根据提示词填空（2019真题练习）

此类短文填空题一般给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。如果空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。这一题型考察的是学生综合运用语言的能力。也是学生容易出错的题型之一。赶紧行动起来，练一练吧。

A (2019 ?浙江省绍兴市)

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have (1)________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including (2)________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a (3)________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, (4)________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their (5)________ (自己的) library.

The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are (6)________ (送) their old books to the library. A (7)________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 (8)________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to (9)________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and (10)________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."

B (2019 ?浙江省温州市)

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last ___46___(六月)，she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.

Lydia runs four or ___47___ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several ___48___ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends ___49___ (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she___50___ (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels " ___51___ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.___52___(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also ___53___ (加入) me," Lydia says ___54___ (自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our ____55____(星球))

C (2017﹒山东聊城)

Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many ___1___(kid). It’s a family. It’s the future.

Imagine ___2___(live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street ___3___(连词) there is no other place to stay. These children need help. ___4___(代词)need Dream House.

Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose___5___(decide)that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home ___6___(介词)those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became ___7___(冠词) nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House. Collin Rose’s efforts have___8___(encourage)many people to help sick and homeless children. ＂Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives ___9___(good) than before. Your small help may ___10___(great)change their lives. No help is too small. ＂Collin Rose said.

D

People in the small town feel 1 (worry). The town 2 (use) to be very quiet. However, these days, something unusual is 3 (happen) in our town. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he 4 (interview) by the town newspaper, he said that he 5 (hear) strange noises outside the window. His wife thought that it 6 (can) be an animal. But Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers 7 (have) fun. One woman in the area saw something 8 (run) away, but it was dark, so she was not sure. Everyone in the small town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something 9 (visit) the homes in the neighborhood. What is it? People have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away. But the noise-maker is having too much fun 10 (create) fear in the neighborhood.

答案：

A

1. already 2. medical

3. truck 4. especially

5. own 6. sending /giving

7. lady 8. borrow

9. ten 10. poems

B

46. June 47. five

48. bags 49. half

50. wasted/ has wasted

51. better 52. better

53. Joins 54. Proudly

55. planet

C

1. kids 2. living

3. because 4. They

5. decided 6. to

7. a 8. encouraged

9. better 10. greatly

D

1. worried 2. used

3. happening 4. was interviewed

5. had heard. 6. could

7. having 8. running

9. visiting 10. creating