名词permission用法要把握到机动运用
一、可数性成绩
表现“允许,允许,赞同”,通常不成数。如:
You have my permission to leave. 我允许你分开。
He had permission to go out for an hour. 他取得允许外出1小时。
No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police. 未经警方职员的允许,任何人不得擅自分开这所屋子。
Students may not stay out after midnight without written permission. 没有书面允许,学生半夜后不得在外停留。
二、搭配成绩
注意以下与动词的常用搭配:
(1) 表现哀求或人允许本人做某事,通常连用动词 ask, ask for, request, seek 等:
She asked for permission to leave work early. 她哀求允许早点放工之后。
(2) 表现取得允许做某事,通常连用动词 gain, get, obtain, receive 等:
We have gained permission from the directors to use some of our funds. 我们已取得董事的允许,可以动用局部资金。
(3) 表现允许或人做某事,通常连用动词 give, grant 等:
Who gave you permission to come in here? 谁允许你到这内里来的?
(4) 表现不允许或人做某事,通常连用动词deny, refuse等:
Father denied me permission to use his car. 父亲不许我用他的汽车。
三、对否连用冠词
其前寻常不一定冠词,但依据必要偶尔可用物主代词或名词一切格:
She asked Mike’s permission to use his car. 她哀求迈克允许她用他的车。
若意思明白,也可省去物主代词:
I gave him (my) permission to leave. 我允许他分开。
注:表现允许做某事,自后通常接不定式作定语,且此中的不定式习气上不克不及换成 of [for] doing sth。
重点单词
refuse
v. 回绝 n. 渣滓,废物 adj. 无用的
permission
n. 赞同,允许,允许
grant
n. 授予物,补助金; 赞同,给予 n. 产业转让 vt
funds
n. 基金;资金,现金(fund的复数) v. 提供资金
request
n. 要求,哀求 vt. 哀求,要求
obtain
vt. 取得,取得 vi. 通用,盛行