full 虽是充溢的意思,但是 full of beans 却不一定是“充溢豆”
#英语学习##英语语法##英语习语#
在很多人眼中,full 是”满,充溢“等意思,此时通常指某个”容器”内里塞满或充溢具体的东西,没有剩余空间了,常用于搭配 full of sth 中,如 the basket is full of beans,意为”篮子装满了豆“,但是这未料味着 full of beans 都是这个意思。
在英语中,我们常常用介词跟在形貌词后方,如 afraid of,famous for 或 bored with 等,但是什么样的介词要跟什么样的形貌词却没有纪律可言,只能在学习历程中记取这些安稳搭配。在实践用法中,full 后方常接介词 of。
实际中的 full 的用法远不止某物充溢某物,它另有很多“笼统”的用法,主要有以下几种:
一、full 指或人想或谈太多的“满”,比如:
I has been full of my interview for the manager's job recently.
迩来我对司理职位的口试想太多。
二、full 指完备或细致的“满”,比如:
A full refund is fully supported if there are any defects of the machine.
假如机器有任何缺陷,我们将全额退款。
三、full 指忙或活动有很多的“满”,比如:
The teacher's work is too full to make time for hobbies.
教师的事情太忙,没有副业喜好的时间。
因此“忙碌”常可以用习语 have your hands full 来外貌地表现,比如:
There is small wonder that he has his hands full with a lot on his plate.
事变那么多,难怪他忙得不成开交。
四、full 指丰满或圆鼓鼓的“满”,比如:
They specialize in clothes for women with a fuller figure.
他们专为体形较丰满的密斯做衣服。
五、full 指圆的“满”,比如:
The moon will get fuller and fuller in coming days.
将来几天玉轮会越来越圆。
因此,满月可以用 full moon 来表现。
六、full 指最多量或最高等的“满”,比如:
The train picked up speed and drove through the tunnel at full speed.
火车增速,全速驶过隧道。
七、full 指肚子饱的“满”,但是此时的 full 指的也是具体的满,那就是肚子装满了食品,比如:
You can't run on a full stomach.
饱餐之后不克不及跑步。
八、full 指多量大概多的“满”,比如:
I was full of admiration for her every time she received a bunch of flowers.
每次她收到一束花时,我都对她充溢佩服。
物极必反,当一一局部用本人把本人充溢,也就是 full of oneself 时,就是得意的体现了,意为“自视甚高,只顾本人,得意”等,比如:
He is very full of himself after being promoted.
升职后,他十分自视甚高。
由此可见,full of beans 可以指某物装满豆,主语通常是某个“容器”,但是当主语不是什么“容器”时,它的意思就完全不一样了,此时的 beans 也不是“豆”等意思。
Full of beans,还可以表现人精力丰沛,相当于 have a lot of energy,比如:
We were young and full of beans.
我们年轻,精力繁茂。
Isobel is full of beans after she's back on her feet.
伊莎贝尔康复后,精力丰满。
眷注外语行天下,终期会更出色。