recognize(recognize for)

「自学英语」一天一课磨耳背诵，五个月入门口语及语法（121）

Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?
听录音，然后回答问题。为什么卡罗琳没有马上认出那位顾客？

121.mp30:44来自霏霏桃子姐

听录音三遍，再对照原文后，搞懂前面没有听懂的地方；大声朗读课文三遍，可以帮助你的记忆和口语的熟练。

【听力原文】

CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot
to take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir?
CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
MANAGER: Which books did you buy?
CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter.
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?
He says he's the man who bought these books.
CUSTOMER: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?
CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.
MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?
CUSTOMER: All right.
MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize him now.

【参考译文】
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.

顾 客：半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但是我忘了拿走。

MANAGER: Who served you, sir?

经 理：是谁接待您的，先生？

CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.

顾 客：站在柜台后面的那位女士。

MANAGER: Which books did you buy?

经 理：您买的是两本什么书？、

CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter.

顾 客：就是柜台上的那两本。

MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.

经 理：卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生 吗？他说他就是买这两本书的人。

CUSTOMER: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.

卡罗琳：我记不起来了。我接待的那个人戴着 一顶帽子。

MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?

经 理：先生，您有帽子吗？

CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.

顾 客：有的，我有帽子。

MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?

经 理：请您把帽子戴上好吗？

CUSTOMER: All right.

顾 客：好吧。

MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?

经 理：卡罗琳， 这就是你接待过的那个人吗？

CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize him now.

卡罗琳：是他。我现在认出他来了。

【New Word and expressions 生词和短语】

customer n. 顾客

forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记

manager n. 经理

serve v. 照应，服务，接待

counter n. 柜台

recognize v. 认出

定语从句就是由一个句子修饰限定另一个句子的中心词。被修饰限定的成分叫先行词。连接主句和从句的词叫关系代词。

关系代词的作用有两点：

1 连接主句和从句

2 在从句中从句子成分，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。

关系代词

who, whom, whose, which, that

who

先行词是人 + who + 动词

The man is Mr.White.

The man has white hair.

The man who has white hair is Mr.White.

whose

先行词是人，whose + 名词

I have a friend.

His father is a teacher.

I have a friend whose father is a teacher.

whom

先行词是人，whom + 及物动词/不及物动词 + 介词

当介词提前的时候，关系代词不能省略。

The man is my uncle.

We met the man.

The man we met is my uncle.

The man whom we met is my uncle.

当介词提前的时候，先行词是物时，只能用which

I have a sister.

She lives in Paris.

I have a sister who lives in Paris.

which 是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西。

先行词（物） + which + 动词

He likes the house.

The house has a lot of windows.

He likes the house which has a lot of/many windows.

The books are on the desk.

The books are mine.

The books are on the counter.

The books which are on the counter are mine.