With(with pleasure和my pleasure的区别)

英美语言分析研究和解决方案之介词with用法全面解析(165)

 

上期我们从六个方面研究了介词with的用法，本期继续探讨with 的其它用法。

7、表示“在……身上”：

take sth with sb

8、with 的复合结构：with +宾语+宾补，此结构具有强大的语法功能。

宾补有：(1)形容词，(2)介词短语，(3)方位副词)，(4)现在分词表示主动、进行(5)过去分词表被动完成，(6)不定式表将来。

He often sleeps with all the windows open . 他经常开着窗户睡觉。

She felt very nervous with so many people looking. 那么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。

With trees and flowers planted everywhere, our campus looks beautiful. 由于到处都是花草树木，我们的校园看起来很漂亮。

With you to help me ,I will finish my homework soon. 由于你将帮我，我会很快完成作业的。

9、带有with 的固定短语和句型：

What’s wrong with you?

What’s the matter with you?

What ’s the trouble with you?

sth is wrong with sb

sth goes wrong with sb

There is something wrong with sth. 做某事有困难。

Good luck to sb with sth. 祝某人做某事时走运。

sb get along well with sth. 某人做某事顺利

get on well with sb 与某人相处的很融洽

be connected with sb 与某人有关

have sth in common with sb 与某人有相同之处

have sth to do with 与……有关

charge sb with sth 控告某人犯罪

10、表示与、对立：

fight with sb 和某人打架；quarrel with sb about sth 因某事和某人争吵；reason with sb about sth 因某事和某人讲理；compete in sth with sb 与某人一起比赛； play with sb 和某人玩

11、表示方式、情况、环境、条件：

with pleasure 愉快地；with care 认真地；with the help of 在……帮助下；with one ’s permission 在某人的许可下；with an effort 努力；with easy 轻而易举地。

12、表示对于、关于：

be angry with sb 生某人的气；sb is familiar with sth 某人对某事某物熟悉；sth is familiar to sb 某事某物为某人所熟知；be popular with 受欢迎；be pleased with sb 对某人满意；be satisfied with 对……满意；be busy with 忙于……；deal with =do with 处理。

本期我们从六个方面研究了介词with 的用法，欢迎大家点赞评论，关注互动交流。Thank you, everybody! Bye, See you next time!