中考英语语法专项训练——名词

名词

一、单项填空

1.Tom's sweater is the same as his .

A.brother B.brothers

C.brother'sD.a brother's 答案:C

解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。

2.He bought .

A.two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoes

C.two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe 答案:A

解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。two pairs of shoes意为"两双鞋"。

3.—Where is your seat?

—It's between seats,in Row 6.

A.Jack and John B.Jack's and John

C.Jack's and John's D.Jack and John's 答案:C

解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。两个单词的词尾都加-'s。故选C项。

4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second .

A.homeB.family

C.houseD.place 答案:A

解析:home意为"家",强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为"家庭",强调家人;house意为"房子";place意为"地方"。句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。

5.Mum,I'm quite thirsty.Please give me .

A.two orangeB.two bottle of oranges

C.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of oranges 答案:C

解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加"-s",two bottles of orange意为"两瓶橙汁"。orange做"橙汁"讲时,为不可数名词。故选C项。

6.All the teachers and students are having a meeting there.

A.women;girls B.women;girl

C.woman;girls D.woman;girl 答案:B

解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。

7.Could you please tell me some about Xi'an International Horticultural Expo(世界园艺博览会)?

A.informationB.advice

C.opinionsD.ideas 答案:A

解析:information意为"信息;资枓",为不可数名词;advice意为"建议",为不可数名词;opinion意为"观点",为可数名词;idea意为"主意;想法",为可数名词。some information意为"一些信息"。句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗?

8.They don't have to do today.

A.much homeworkB.many homeworks

C.many homework D.much homeworks 答案:A

解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加"-s",且不能用many修饰,故选A项。

9.Tom is a friend of .He will come to see me.

A.meB.I

C.myD.mine 答案:D

解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-'s或-s'的单词。a friend of mine意为"我的一个朋友"。

10.The watch was given by for her birthday.

A.one of my sister's friendB.my sister friend's

C.my sister friendD.a friend of my sister's 答案:D

解析:解析:参考第9题。

11.The of most trees will fall in autumn.

A.leaf B.leafs

C.leaves D.leave 答案:C

解析:leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。

12.The little has two already.

A.baby;teethB.baby;tooth

C.babies;tooth D.babies;teeth 答案:A

解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除C、D两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。故选A项。

13.—Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?

—No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.

A.voice;noiseB.noise;sound

C.voice;soundD.sound;voice 答案:D

解析:sound做"声音,响声"讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为"噪音,喧闹声",常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,应选D项。

14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.

A.adviceB.information

C.experienceD.suggestion 答案:D

解析:advice和information是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做"经历"讲时为可数名词,做"经验"讲时为不可数名词;suggestion"建议",是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。由句意"王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议"可知选D项。

15.There is little in the fridge.Let's go to the market to buy some.

A.eggsB.vegetables

C.juiceD.snacks 答案:C

解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词。故选C项。

16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it's important to have real with languages,cultures and societies.

A.communicationB.experience

C.knowledge D.influence 答案:B

解析:communication"交流";experience"经验";knowledge"知识";influence"影响"。由句意"行万里路胜于读万卷书,因此拥有在语言,文化和社会上的真正经验是很重要的。"可知选B项。

17.—Oh,no!We have missed the train.What should we do?

—I'm afraid we have no but to wait for another one.

A.decisionB.information

C.reasonD.choice 答案:D

解析:decision"决定";information"信息";reason"原因";choice"选择"。由上文句意"我们错过了火车"可推测下文句意为"恐怕除了等待别无选择"。故选D项。

18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great to the growth of the school.

A.contributionB.progress

C.invention D.protection 答案:A

解析:contribution"贡献";progress"进步";invention"发明";protection"保护"。由句意"校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献"可知选A项。

19.—Dad,I've got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.

—Great.And I'm sure you will do better because this is a good .

A.reportB.way

C.start D.skill 答案:C

解析:report"报道";way"方法";start"开始";skill"技能"。由上文句意"我在英语听说测试中得了满分"可推测下文句意为"我确信你将做得更好,因为这是一个好的开端"。故选C项。

20.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.

A.educationB.excitement

C.invention D.agreement 答案:D

解析:education"教育";excitement"兴奋";invention"发明";agreement"同意"。reach an agreement意为"达成一致意见"。句意:这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。

21.—You look worried.What's your ?

—I have trouble learning English.

A.nameB.question

C.problem D.job 答案:C

解析:由下文句意"我学英语有困难"可推测上文句意"你看起来很担忧,你怎么了?",故选C项。

22.We should learn from our so that we won't repeat them.

A.experiencesB.experiments

C.mistakesD.opportunities 答案:C

解析:experience"经历";experiment"实验";mistake"错误";opportunity"机会"。句意:我们应该从错误中学习,如此才能不重犯(错误)。故选C项。

23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girl's .

A.soundB.answer

C.voiceD.noise 答案:C

解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。

24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.

A.experienceB.information

C.pollutionD.instruction 答案:A

解析:experience"经历";information"信息";pollution"污染";instruction"教导,指示";由句意"我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年,这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作"可知选A项。

25.—What should I buy here?

—If you have friends who smoke,Winston is a well-known of cigarette here.

A.sign B.type

C.brandD.example 答案:C

解析:sign"标志";type"类型";brand"品牌";example"例子"。由句意"如果你有抽烟的朋友,在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌"可知选C项。

26.—Where are the ?I want to drink water.

—On the table that is made of .

A.glass;glassesB.glasses;glasses

C.glass;glassD.glasses;glass 答案:D

解析:由下文句意"我想喝水"可推测,是在询问"玻璃杯"所在的地方。glass做"玻璃杯"讲时为可数名词,由be动词are可知第一空应填glasses;glass做"玻璃"讲时为不可数名词,答句为"在那张玻璃桌上"。故选D项。

27.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.

A.amusementB.environment

C.developmentD.government 答案:B

解析:amusement"娱乐";environment"环境";development"发展";government"政府"。由句意"这些自然灾害警告我们每个人都应该马上开始保护环境"可知选B项。

28.—Danny,your are so beautiful.Where did you buy them?

—Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan.

A.handbagB.cap

C.sweaterD.gloves 答案:D

解析:由问句中的"are"和"them"可知,空格处的名词需用复数形式。故选D项。

29.—What kind of noodles would you like?

— .

A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles

B.Mutton and tomato noodles

C.Muttons and tomatoes noodles

D.Muttons and tomato noodles 答案:B

解析:句意:——你想要什么种类的面条?——羊肉和西红柿面条。名词做定语一般用单数形式,故选B项。

30.When the Greens moved into the last week,everything was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.

A.familyB.home

C.houseD.room 答案:C

解析:house指"房子",强调建筑物,由下文句意"一切都乱七八糟的"可推测"格林一家人上周搬家了"。故选C项。

31.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of ,you may disturb others.

A.voiceB.noise

C.soundD.singing 答案:B

解析:A、B、C 三个选项都和声音有关,根据后句句意"如果你制造许多噪音,就会打扰别人"可知应选B项。

32.—Could you please take a(n) for the headteacher?

—Sure,I'll be glad to.

A.information B.message

C.newsD.sentence 答案:B

解析:message指口头传递的或书写的"消息";问句句意为"请你给班主任捎个口信好吗?"

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.They successfully saved two (child)lives. 答案:children's

2.You should know the (different) between the two books. 答案:differences

3.We saw some (mouse)in the dirty old house. 答案:mice

4.Tony took a lot of (photo)in the zoo yesterday. 答案:photos

5.Two and a half (month)has passed since the new term began. 答案:months

6.Don't be afraid of making (mistake).They help you learn. 答案:mistakes

7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room. 答案:Frenchmen

8.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.

答案:tourists

9.A number of (foreign) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture. 答案:foreigners

10.The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier) names in order to remember the old days. 答案:soldiers'

11.We should learn from (hero). 答案:heroes

12. (leaf)turn green in spring. 答案:Leaves

13.Would you like some (milk)? 答案:milk

14. (teacher)Day is on September 10th. 答案:Teachers'

15.I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular (actor).I like him very much. 答案:actors

16.All the (woman)teachers are happy on March 8th. 答案:women

17.There are several (library)in the city. 答案:libraries

18.Those (policeman)are looking for the lost kids. 答案:policemen