请回复！美国！
停止4月30日，美国确诊病例已凌驾100万例，殒命病例60,057人，均凌驾其他国度。面临这些令人懊丧的数字，特朗普当局的言论占据了媒体的头条：其当局叱责中国、欧盟和天下卫生构造在停止疾病转达方面的不作为。比力之前美国媒体的报道，关于疫情的这10个成绩，美国当局有责任有职责回复清晰，给全天下一个交代。
The U.S. has now more than one million confirmed cases and 60,057 deaths by April 30, both topping the other countries. In the face of the frustrating number, the Trump administration occupied the media coverage for its blame on China, the European Union, and the WHO, and also its inaction in containing the disease spread within its territory. Based on U.S. media reports, here are 10 conflicting things in the U.S. government's handling of the pandemic.
1. “禽流感病毒变革”的实行客岁忽然重启，之后无声无息，为什么？
客岁2月，据美国《封建》杂志网站披露，美国当局机构已“寂静”同意曾引发宏大争议的禽流感病毒变革实行，这类被以为“伤害”的实行在被禁多年后将很快重启。干系实行可将H5N1禽流感病毒变革得易于在哺乳生物间转达，被以为约莫带来人与人之间转达风险。
但是，关于当局为什么会重新同意这个实行，大概这个实行有什么历程，现在仍旧没有明白的答案。
The Science reported on February 8, 2019 that U.S. authorities had quietly approved an avian influenza virus modification experiment, which was on hold for more than four years. The research, aiming to transform the H5N1 virus to be more capable of infecting mammals, was controversial and considered extremely dangerous. It's believed that the modification may increase the risk of human-to-human transmission of the virus.
However, there are still no clear answers from the government about why it reapproved the experiment or any progress about the experiment.
2. 美军生物实行室一度关闭停产，原形是什么？
日前，据“举世生物防守”（globalbiodefence）网站报道，位于马里兰州德特里克堡的美国陆军影响病医学研讨所（USAMRIID）以前全盘规复运转。客岁7月，美国疾病控制与防备中央（CDC）正式向位于马里兰州德特里克堡的美国陆军影响病医学研讨所（USAMRIID）发射“停产令”，要求此中止举行“特定生物制剂与毒素”研讨。本年3月，白宫示威网站显现一道特别的示威帖，要求美国当局公布客岁7月“关闭”德特里克堡生物实行室的真正缘故。USAMRIID奥秘“关闭”和敏捷重启引人眷注。
办法的忽然中止和规复惹起了人们的注意。到现在为止，还没有来自当局的具体表明。
USAMRIID, U.S. Army's primary institution and facility for biological research headquartered in Fort Detrick, Maryland, was ordered to halt the study of biological select agents and toxins in July, 2019.
In March, there was a petition on the White House website demanding the government tell why it ordered to shut down the institute.
And in April, the Global Biodefense reported that the facility has resumed full operation.
The sudden halt and resumption of the facility attract people's attention. There have been no specific explanations from the authority so far.
3. 客岁影响病模仿情形本年真实上演，真的只是偶合？
本年3月《纽约时报》披露的一份美国官方奥密文件体现，2019年1月至8月16日，美国卫生与公用办事部（HHS）倡导构造了一场代号为“赤色影响”（Crimson Contagion）的推演，模仿了一群到中国旅游的游客引发的假造疫情。2019年10月，美国多个机构又构造了一次代号为“Event 201”的举世盛行病练习。演练中的模子假定一种名为CAPS的冠状病毒，比SARS致命，又如伤风容易转达，却未开发射疫苗，能敏捷转达促进举世大盛行。
美国客岁举行的影响病练习的设定与实际的切合度云云之高对否只是偶合？既然有演练在前，新冠疫情产生后美国为何没有给予充足的眷注和器重、声称“尚在把握之中”？
According to New York Times, from January to August, 2019, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ran a scenario called "Crimson Contagion" that simulated the fictional outbreak involving a group of tourists visiting China. They then became infected and flew to various countries, including the United States.
Last October, a pandemic exercise named Event 201 was hosted by some U.S. organizations. The drill simulated a fictional virus called CAPS, which causes more severe symptoms than SARS and transmits via the respiratory route like the common flu, had caused a pandemic. Like COVID-19, there is no vaccine for CAPS.
The Event 201 is so similar to the COVID-19 pandemic. Is this just a coincidence? Based on the experiences or lessons from the simulated pandemics, why did the U.S. have no preventive methods at the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak?
4. 事先猜测疫情大盛行又无视告诫谍报，为什么？
本年4月，据美国广播公司（ABC）报道，有内里消息称，早在2019年11月下旬，美国谍报官员就曾多次向国防谍报局、五角大楼和白宫告诫，一场影响病正在席卷中国武汉地区。美国国度医学谍报中央（NCMI）客岁11月出具了一份具体论述病毒大盛行情况的报告，也就是厥后被确认的新型冠状病毒肺炎“COVID-19”。有分析人士以为武汉疫情发作约莫会演变成一场劫难性事变。据美国《华盛顿邮报》网站报道称在年初的2个多月时间里，特朗普取得了美国谍报机构发射的关于新冠病毒的茂密告诫。美国当局为何不休拖到3月13日才公布进入“国度告急形态”？
The American Broadcasting Corporation reported in April that in late November 2019, U.S. intelligence officials had warned the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Pentagon, and the White House that an infectious disease was sweeping through Wuhan, China.
Last November, the U.S. National Center for Medical Intelligence issued a report detailing the coronavirus pandemic, which was later identified as "COVID-19." Some analysts believed that the outbreak in Wuhan might have evolved into a catastrophic event.
And Washington Post reported that from January to February, U.S. President Donald Trump had received warnings from the U.S. intelligence agencies about the coronavirus.
However, it was not until March 13 that the U.S. government declared a national emergency, though there are so many early warnings.
5. 有几多流感患者影响的但是是新冠肺炎，能不克不及说清晰？
本年2月21日，日本朝日电视台报道的“美国1.4万名因流感致死的人中局部约莫死于新冠肺炎”掀起热议。美疾控中央2月尾公布的报告体现，今冬流感季美国估测已有最少3200万例流感。3月11日在美国众议院，美国疾控中央主任罗伯特·雷德菲尔德（Robert Redfield）亲口供认，在美国，的确有一些“流感”死者实践影响的约莫是新冠肺炎。美国流感影响者中，毕竟有几多新冠病例？美国有没有借流感来遮掩新冠肺炎的情况？美国何时才干公开美国流感病毒样本及基因序列信息，大概允许世卫构造或团结国差遣专家采样分析？
On February 21, Japanese Asahi Television reported that some of the 14,000 people reportedly killed by influenza in the U.S. might have died from coronavirus, which became a hot topic soon after.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported at the end of February, there have been at least 32 million Americans have come down with influenza since this year's flu season began in late September.
On March 11, Robert Redfield, director of the U.S. CDC, admitted that some in the U.S. who were previously thought to have died of the flu may have been infected with coronavirus.
Among the reported influenza deaths in the U.S., how many cases were infected with COVID-19? Did the U.S. government cover-up the spread of coronavirus with the flu? When will the U.S. government make public the samples of the U.S. influenza virus and its genome sequences, or allow experts from the WHO or the United Nations to do the sampling analysis?
6. 新冠病毒毕竟什么时分在美国显现？社区转达对否早已开头？
本年4月下旬，美国加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉县当局公用卫生部分公布的最新检测报告体现，早在2月6日当地就有人死于新冠肺炎，这比美国此前公布的首例新冠殒命病例显现时间事先了20多天。据《洛杉矶时报》报道，圣克拉拉县的卫生官员萨拉·科迪表现，这些新发觉的殒命病例分析，事先“以前有相当水平的社区转达”。圣克拉拉县行政主座杰弗里·史密斯表现，这标明新冠病毒早在1月、乃至更早就以前开头在加州转达。加州州长纽瑟姆已公布将对客岁12月以来疑似新冠殒命病例举行尸检。新冠病毒毕竟什么时分在美国显现？美国新冠疫情在社区的转达对否早已开头？
A 57-year-old woman from Santa Clara County of California died from COVID-19 on February 6, some 20 days earlier than the date the U.S. announced its first death caused by the virus, according to a report released in late April by local health authorities.
"We presume that each of them represents community transmission and that there was some significant level of virus circulating in our community in early February," The Los Angeles Times quoted Santa Clara County health officer Sara Cody in a piece saying.
"This is the evidence that the coronavirus was circulating in California as early as January or even earlier," County Executive Officer Jeffrey V. Smith claimed.
Gavin Newsom, the governor of California, has announced all counties in the state to review autopsies of suspected deaths from the coronavirus dating back to December 2019.
When did the novel coronavirus first emerge in the U.S.? Did community transmission of the coronavirus start before it was reported?
7. 举世首个启动新冠疫苗人体实验，这么快是怎样拿到毒株的？
据《华尔街日报》报道，美国国立卫生研讨院(National Institutes of Health)3月16日称，生物科技公司Moderna Inc. (MRNA)针对新型冠状病毒的实验性疫苗已开头初次人体测试。关于举世初次针对新型冠状病毒的疫苗人体实验在美国启动一事，专家表现，美国这一针真实太快了，除非很早就开头举行实验，更早的拿到了病毒株。美国疫苗人体实验为何举行得云云之快？美国事什么时分经过什么办法取得的毒株？
The Wall Street Journal reports that the U.S. National Institutes of Health claimed on March 16 that Moderna Inc. has already started the first human testing experimental coronavirus vaccine against COVID-19.
Experts immediately raised questions about the speed of the vaccine development, saying that it would not be possible unless the U.S. had obtained the virus strains from very early on.
So how did the U.S. start the first human testing of the vaccine so soon? When and how did they get the virus strains?
8. 当局说疫情不严峻，官员却在狂抛股票，为什么？
据《华盛顿邮报》报道，约莫在新冠肺炎疫情引发美股暴跌之前一周，美国国会参议院谍报委员会主席理查德·伯尔茂密出售了本人和夫人持有的33只股票，估价在62.8万美元到172万美元之间。为什么2月中旬美国当局对本国新冠肺炎疫情轻描淡写，而参议院谍报委员会的多位官员却在当时兜售代价上百万的股票？岂非政客们居然一边使用内幕买卖售卖股票，一边对群众遮盖疫情？
According to The Washington Post, the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr and his wife sold up to 1.7 million in 33 different stocks just one week before the market plunged.
Why did these officials at the Committee act so quickly while the government was continually understating the pandemic?
Why is the vital information kept confidential to the public while the government officials were taking advantage to practice insider-trading?
9. 不许美国专家学者随意公开议论新冠病毒，是想干什么？
据美国《纽约时报》报道，在由副总统迈克·彭斯向导美国防疫事情之后，白宫于当地时间2月27日开头，加强了对新冠病毒信息“发声”的控制。包含美国国立卫生研讨院（NIH）过敏和影响病研讨所(NIAID)主任、美国疾控中央（CDC）顶级影响病专家安东尼·福西（Anthony S. Fauci）在内的浩繁封建家和当局卫生官员被要求：仅有与美国副总统办公室和谐探究后，才干发声明或公开出面议论新冠病毒的干系话题。为什么号称言论自在的美国不允许专家学者自在公开讨论新冠病毒？是想遮盖什么照旧在恐惧什么？
According to the New York Times, the White House began to tighten its grip on the official release of all coronavirus-related information on February 27, a day after Vice President Mike Pence was appointed to lead the country's epidemic prevention and control efforts.
Top scientists and health officials, including leading infectious disease expert Anthony S. Fauci, have been instructed not to make public statements regarding COVID-19 before having a consultation with Pence's office.
The placement of these restrictions certainly begs the question of why the United States, which claims free speech, would deny experts' rights to discuss the coronavirus in public and whether it intends to withhold facts. Is it because Washington is fearful of something?
10. 外洋生物实行室毕竟在做什么研讨，为什么从不向外界泄漏？
据俄罗斯卫星通讯社日前报道，俄罗斯国度杜马国际事件委员会副主席波克隆斯卡娅发起核对天下各地美国生物实行室的合法性。前不久，俄罗斯交际部发言人就美国在前苏联国度创建生物实行室表达关心。俄罗斯国政、交际和国防范畴专家格里高利·特罗菲姆丘克表现，美国这些生物实行室所从事的事情从不向外界泄漏，并且这些实行室引发了多量的成绩，在实行室地点地就曾发作过大范围的麻疹等伤害的影响类疾病。美国创建的这些生物实行室毕竟在举行什么研讨？美国为何对这些生物实行室的功效、用处、宁静系数等三缄其口？
Natalia Poklonskaya, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on Foreign Affairs, has proposed to examine the legitimacy of U.S. overseas biological laboratories, according to Sputnik news agency.
Russia's Foreign Ministry has also voiced concerns about U.S. moves to set up biological laboratories in former Soviet Union countries.
Grigory Trofimchuk, a Russian expert on internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, said none of these laboratories has disclosed any information regarding their research projects, but outbreaks of infectious diseases such as measles were detected near the site of these bio-labs.
It raises serious questions as to what research is being conducted by these labs and why the U.S. keeps tight-lipped about it.
