中学英语同义词辨析196讲 lift, raise, rise
196、lift, raise, rise
一、lift 动词。意思是“举起、抬起、抱起”。重申物体的极重,表现举起某物必要费些力气。比如:
The box is too heavy for me to lift. 箱子太重我拿不起。
Help me to lift up the table. 帮我抬一下桌子。
She lifted the baby out of the carriage. 她从车里抱出婴儿。
二、raise 及物动词。意思是“举起、提起、提升、增长”。后方必需跟宾语。屡屡有使物体抵达应有的高度的涵义。比如:
He raised his head from the pillow. 他把头从枕头上抬起来。
We were forced to raise the price. 我们欺压抬价。
The soldiers raised a white flag. 兵士举起了白旗。
三、rise 不及物动词。意思是“上升、升起、(数目标)增长”。比如:
She rose from her seat to welcome him. 她从座位上起来欢迎他。
The helicopter rose into the air. 直升机升上了天空。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起从东方落下。
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