单词 “been” 和 “gone” 分散是动词 “be” 和 “go” 的已往分词，用于完成时中。固然已往分词 “been” 和 “gone” 都可以用来议论一段履历或旅程，但它们所表达的意思不同。“Been” 表现旅程已完毕，并已前往动身地；而 “gone” 则表现旅程仍在举行中，未前往动身地。

用法总结

Been vs gone

1 协同点

已往分词

Both been and gone are past participle verbs:
动词 “been” 和 “gone” 都是动词已往分词：

be - am/are/is - was/were - been

go - go/goes - went - gone

如今完成时

Both been and gone are commonly used with the present perfect tense. This is formed with have/has + a past participle verb.
“Been” 和 “gone” 都用于如今完成时中。如今完成时的基本布局是 “have/has + 动词已往分词”。

I have been home.

She has gone home.

2 不同点

Been
Been is used for complete visits. A person goes somewhere and returns.
“Been” 表现 “旅程以前完毕”，或人去过某地，但如今以前归来回头。

I've been to Paris.

He hasn't been to India.

Have they been to Rekyavik?

Gone
Gone is used when someone goes somewhere and doesn't return. They left before and have not come back.
“Gone” 表现 “旅程仍在举行”，或人去了某地，但还没归来回头。

She's gone to Paris.

We haven't gone very far. Don't worry.

Have you gone to work already? I need a lift.