核心词汇caution用法把理智抛至脑后

中心词汇caution用法把明智抛至脑后

caution [?k???n]

n.审慎;警惕;慎重;(警员向犯轻罪的人发射的)告诫;(对伤害或风险的)告诫，劝诫

v.

告诫;劝诫;提示;提示(或人说的任何话都约莫在法庭上被当刁难其拦阻的证据);告诫(或人不得再做错事或不法的事)

第三人称奇数： cautions如今分词： cautioning已往式： cautioned已往分词： cautioned

一、名词用法

1、审慎;警惕，慎重。为不成数名词，如：

Statistics should be treated with caution .

对待统计数字要慎重。

Dad always drives with caution .

爸爸开车不休十分警惕。

Drive with caution!

警惕驾驶！

Caution: large doses of this remedy are emetic.

注意：多量服用这种药物会引致吐逆。

Caution / Warning ─ thin ice.

警惕 / 告诫——有薄冰。

The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.

女孩子们恐惧蛇，走路时分外警惕。

Due caution should be exercised in discriminating between the two.

在区别这两者时应该相当审慎。

Caution has been one of Mr Allan's watchwords

“警惕审慎”是艾伦教师的座右铭。

2、(警员向犯轻罪的人等发射的)告诫;(对伤害或风险的)告诫，劝诫，防备

为可数名词，如：

As a first offender, she got off with a caution.

她由于是初犯，被从轻发落，只遭到了告诫。

The policeman let the driver off with a caution.

警员向司机提出告诫后就让他走了。

Some cautions must be mentioned─ for example good tools are essential to do the job well.

有些告诫一定得说，如：工欲善其事，必先利其器。

In November 1987 Paula escaped with a caution. In October 1988 she was fined.

1987年11月，葆拉运气好只是遭到了外表告诫;1988年10月，她被处以罚款。

3、throw/cast caution to the wind(s)

掉臂伤害；莽撞行事；冒险；把明智抛至脑后;莽撞行事;恣意妄为

I threw caution to the wind and rode as fast as I could.

我掉臂统统，骑得飞快。

Detectives threw aside professional training and caution, and looked for a different explanation

侦察们将受过的专业练习和警惕审慎抛之脑后，开头寻求另一种表明。

二、动词用法

1、caution (sb) against sth | caution sb about sth

告诫；劝诫；提示

指针对有潜伏伤害、困难等的事物提出告诫，含劝告或人警惕行事的意味。

I would caution against getting too involved.

我要提出告诫，别到场得太深。

Tony cautioned against misrepresenting the situation...

托尼劝诫说不要歪曲情势。

The statement clearly was intended to caution Seoul against attempting to block

the council's action again

显然，这个声明的目标是要告诫首尔不要实验再次拦阻委员会的举动。

Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.

萨姆劝诫他不要草率作出决定。

They cautioned him against acting recklessly on the journey.

他们提示他路上不要冒失行事。

I'd caution you against undue optimism.

我劝告你不要过于兴奋。

2. caution 接that从句，表现：告诫；劝诫；提示

The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.

当局告诫说增长薪资会招致失业。

He cautioned that opposition attacks on the ruling party would not further political co-operation.

他劝诫说，反对派对执政党的打击并不克不及增长政治互助。

3、caution+人，表现：

告诫，提示（或人说的任何话都约莫在法庭上被当刁难其拦阻的证据或即猜疑人所说的任何话都约莫成为呈堂证据）；

Suspects must be cautioned before any questions are asked.

猜疑犯在回复成绩前必需取得提示。

The two men were cautioned but police say they will not be charged...

那两一局部遭到了告诫，不外警方说不会对他们提出控告。

Nobody was cautioned after arrest.

被捕后，没有人被见告其执法权益。

caution+人(for sth) 告诫（或人不得再做错事或不法的事）

She wasn't sent to the juvenile court; instead she was cautioned.

她未被奉上少年法庭，而是遭到了告诫。

Tapp was eventually cautioned for wasting police time.

最初，塔普因糜费警方时间而遭到告诫。

三、这个词形貌词情势为：cautious,

be cautious with\about\of 对……很警惕(审慎)

He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.

他谨小慎微，从不容易态度。

The bank is very cautious about lending money.银行对存款很警惕审慎。

The scientists are cautious about using enzyme therapy on humans...

封建家们对在人身上使用酶疗法十分慎重。

Employers may become overly cautious about taking on new staff.

店主在招聘新职员时约莫会变得过于审慎。

He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge

他谨小慎微地站在边沿。

The deputy leader is cautious about loosening the links with the unions

该政党的二把手对疏远与工会之间干系一场面度审慎。