英语说文解字institution

英语说文解字institution

institution xinchi外语

institution英 [??nst??tju??(?)n] 美 [??nst??tu??(?)n]

n. 机构，团体；社会收容机构；制度，习俗；创建，订定；着名的人（或事物）

[ 复数 institutions ]

institution [ ,insti'tju:??n ]

n.an organization founded and united for a specific purpose同义词： establishment

an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated

a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society"the institution of marriage"; "the institution of slavery"; "he had become an institution in the theater"

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new同义词： initiation founding foundation origination creation innovation introduction instauration

a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person同义词： mental hospital psychiatric hospital mental institution mental home insane asylum asylum

以上去源于: WordNet

柯林斯英汉双解大辞书

institution /??nst??tju???n/ CET4 TEM4

1. N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank. 机构

例：...financial institutions.

…金融机构。

2. N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES An institution is a building where certain people are cared for, such as people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents. 社会福利机构

例：Larry has been in an institution since he was four.

拉里从4岁起就在孤儿院生存。

3. N-COUNT An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time. 习俗; 制度

例：I believe in the institution of marriage.

我信赖婚姻制度。

4. N-UNCOUNT The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in. 创建

例：There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.阿尔巴尼亚向来就没有正式创建过查察制度。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

financial institution 金融机构

institution of higher learning 高等学校

medical institution 医疗机构；医疗院所

public institution [法]公用机构

social institution 社会制度

n. [办理]制度；创建；（社会或宗教等）公用机构；习俗system , convention

词根： institute

adj.institutional 制度的；制度上的；学会的institutionalized 使成常规的；有构造的；蒙受收容机构所产生的不良影响的

institutionalised 制度化的

institutive 成例的；有关创设的

n.institute 学会，协会；学院

v.institutionalized 使成为常规（institutionalize的已往式和已往分词）

institutionalised 制度化（institutionalise的已往分词）

vt.institute 开头（观察）；订定；创建；提起（诉讼）

institutionalize 使…制度化

institutionalise 使…制度化（即是institutionalize）

universal, fundamental, institution

universal 群众的

fundamental 基本的，基本的

institution 制度上的

以上去源于网络

双语例句原声例句威望例句

I believe in the institution of marriage.

我信赖婚姻制度。

Bernard works at the same institution as Arlette.

伯纳德与阿莱特在同一个机构事情。

The European Parliament is not an institution which excites interest in voters.

欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴致的机构。

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